Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Professionalism and Time Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Polished skill and Time Management - Essay Example Polished skill is the act of drawing in a movement, business or an occupation with most extreme competency required in the training. Polished skill guarantees that an individual gives quality and effectiveness in the result of their activity (Clark and Kasar, 2009). It shows the characteristics or qualities of an expert individual. Without polished methodology, one can never take care of their assignments with the necessary uprightness and morals. (Clark and Kasar, 2009). Different variables add to inappropriate time the executives. Some could be truly unavoidable while inside and out apathy and ill-advised arranging characterize different reasons. Since I am normally late for my lab meetings, it is imperative to think of successful time the executives abilities to control this issue (Clark and Kasar, 2009). Having an individual or self-reflection about the issue, and looking for vital information on the idea of the issue and planned arrangements is a significant advance to embrace t oward building up a solution.My issue is frequently brought about by work and significant distance to the research facilities. For this situation, I should think of a plan that would control all my day by day endeavors. It must be complied with except if of an unavoidable crisis that is progressively imperative. Having referenced that, I would justify my calendar and start my day by day errands prior that regularly so as to represent the significant distance that for quite a while has thwarted me from timeliness. (Clark and Kasar, 2009).

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Japanese Quince Essay Research Paper AP free essay sample

The Nipponese Quince Essay, Research Paper A.P. English The Nipponese Quince In The Nipponese Quince composed by John Galsworthy, the activities of Mr. Nilson, a notable and well-off man of undertakings, comprise the mystery plan. The story fundamentally portrays Mr. Nilson s saunter through Square Gardens, which prompts an acknowledgment that he needs suddenness, which in twist has kept him from acknowledging nature, so when he sees the excellence in nature, he gets entranced by it. Advancements in the mystery plan are Mr. Nilson s sentiment of void, his captivation by the Nipponese Quince, and the brush with Mr. Tandram.Mr. Nilson s objection stomach muscle initio begins as favorable and depicted as an inquisitive sweetish esthesis in the dorsum of his pharynx, and a sentiment of vacancy only under his fifth rib. Nonetheless, this esthesis was exceptional bounty to hold Mr. Nilson stray from his everyday usual way of doing things. We will compose a custom article test on The Japanese Quince Essay Research Paper AP or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This sentiment of void increases and in a matter of seconds is all the more indistinctly portrayed as a fagot feeling and a swoon harming just over his chest. Mr. Nilson attempts to elucidate what is doing this, yet winds up with nil. At the point when Mr. Nilson says, and here I am the solitary individual in the Square who has the-to come out and-, this connotes his sentiment of vacancy is even clear in his remark. He was trying to express that he couldn t accept that he s the solitary 1 who wants to come out and take a gander at nature. The peruser, can fathom what the reason for it is when there are elans in topographic purpose of words. He would t be able to ptyalize these words out in light of the fact that he has neer encountered the magnificence of nature. The Nipponese Quince entrances Mr. Nilson ; it [ is ] so alive and sensibly. The tree with its pink and white blossoms serves a corrective goal, since it doesn t do anything so utile as prove to be fruitful. This is a differ ence to Mr. Nilson s mechanical life, alongside his fathead clock. Mr. Nilson s life is taking care of business of undertakings, while the fathead clock s life is to begin and sing each hr on the hr to do individuals perceptive of the clasp. Both of these occupations are extremely mechanical in that Mr. Nilson follows a set plan ordinary and does non wander from it, while the fathead check jumps out each hr on the hr twenty-four hours following twenty-four hours. It s Mr. Nilson s life when all is said in done that is doing him need suddenness. The fathead clock other than is a differentiation to the blackbird that is alive and existent. The blackbird delivers sweet and tuneful vocals, while the fathead clock creates a similar dull vocal each hr on the hr. At the point when Mr. Nilson sees the Nipponese Quince, he is amazed by it in light of the fact that because of his bustling existence with work, he doesn t have clasp to be entranced with nature. Mr. Nilson s brush with Mr. Tandram is the closing advancement in the mystery plan. Mr. Nilson starts up a little discussion with Mr. Tandram, which involves just logical inside informations about the tree. We see that since Mr. Nilson can non portray the excellence of nature in dynamic words, however then again he should trust on realities to delineate the tree. He is ever accepting about concern and influencing himself with realities, simply like when he was bite overing on the money related estimation of Tintos. At the point when Mr. Nilson sees a C transcript of himself in Mr. Tandram, he ponders internally, how silly he should ve looked gazing and grinning at the tree, and Mr. Nilson fears this since it is something obscure and another experience for him. The peruser of The Nipponese Quince ought to perceive that the sentiment of vacancy, is brought about by losing immediacy. At the terminal when Mr. Nilson hears the sound of a hack from Mr. Tandram, he gets troubled, yet doesn Ts know why. This is likely in light of the fact that Mr. Nilson making the most of his wander through the recreation center. But at this point he is hesitantly compelled to make a trip back to the mechanical existence of a man of issues.

Social Networks Represent in Connection †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Social Networks Represent in Connection. Answer: Presentation: The exploration targets featuring the situation of the favorable circumstances and weaknesses of informal organization in business. The inquiries that the exploration covers are the patterns that in the business condition for the utilization of informal organizations, the significance of the interpersonal organization for the success and better execution of the business and the components that improves the utilization of interpersonal organizations in the business. It is additionally accepted that interpersonal organizations can be considered as significant promoting device that drives the benefit of an association. In this evaluation, the whole procedure for planning the writing survey and the information assembled from the exploration proposition will be featured. The examination proposition encourages me to achieve the information on leading a business look into. My assessment during directing the examination was that I will have the option to think about various research strategy, information assortment process that can assist me with knowing how looks into have been led on an exploration theme. The estimation of this exploration and its experience is that, I have basically led an examination that I found out about it constantly. Besides, this experience additionally permit me to show signs of improvement comprehension of the distributed works and the strategies that other research researchers have used to achieve their exploration points and goals. I have figured out how to choose applicable data from a diary that precisely clarifies my picked look into points and targets. I have figured out how to detail compelling writing, picking applicable research philosophies that can precisely show the importance of the concerned research subject. My guide additionally causes us to find out about various research techniques and its relevance in various sort of research. I have along these lines, chose some examination techniques that will assist me with completing my exploration inside the referenced time. The theme that I have chosen for the examination permits me to distinguish the worthwhile and disadvantageous parts of the informal organizations in a business situation. The exploration will assist me with attaining my scholastic degree. Additionally, I have likewise think about the way toward arranging of various scholastic materials with the goal that I can plan en successful writing that most appropriate by investigate points and destinations. Besides, I can likewise say that this exploration program have helped me to increase a top to bottom information on philosophies through which the examination can be practiced. Insights regarding essential and optional information additionally helped me to choose the suitable research for the concerned research point. I can likewise say that this exploration venture helped me to achieve precise system for directing an examination and along these lines I think I am ready to lead distinctive research on various subject. Besides, on the off chance that I need to accept my vocation as an exploration researcher, I can well-arrange my work with my insight. Furthermore, my insight was confined to a discernment that interpersonal organizations has its importance in speaking with the nearby individuals and colleagues yet this examination have given me this can be utilized an a powerful instrument for business promoting for drawing in more clients towards the organization. I have discovered that there are some measurement through which the successful execution of the business can be estimated like focused on traffic, increment of lead age and getting legitimate market bits of knowledge. In this way, in future, in the event that I want to begin a business I can without much of a stretch survey the presentati on of the business and take powerful procedures through with more noteworthy efficiency and benefit can be achieved. Experience through the learning procedure The principal thing that I have scholarly is the configuration of an examination through which wanted destinations can be accomplished. I have discovered that the presentation of the exploration contain all the basic subtleties of the examination that is inquire about points, goals and speculation which is then trailed by the writing that is create by other research researcher in a similar field of the examination. I have perused assets like bona fide sites, new articles, look into articles and friend diaries. I have talked about the method of research with my schoolmates and coaches and have discovered that a large portion of the understudies have followed distinctive research forms yet my tutor have endorsed my exploration suggestion that give me the confirmation that I am continuing in a right manner and the procedure that I have chosen for achieving the examination targets productively. I think this business examine is useful for me as it gives a more noteworthy information on successful dynamic. I have discovered that each representatives make essential move to endure and prevail in another topographical district and for that they need to know whether the individuals living in that network like their image. Therefore, utilization of informal organization permit them to accomplish such angles viably with the goal that more individuals get mindful of their image and can encounter their administration at any rate once. This business research will likewise help in drawing the advantages and disadvantages of the interpersonal organization. This information will assist me with utilizing the worthwhile angle by beating the negative point of view of online networking. Be that as it may, this examination will likewise make me ready to find a way to conquer the weakness of the informal organization. Taken for example, extra assets might be expected to deal with the online ne arness, in such cases, the representatives can plan an in-house IT office or recruit an outsider IT group for taking care of their online nearness. Legitimization for picked exercises in the past assignments Informal organizations speak to the association among various individuals regardless of the socioeconomics and geographic areas. Consequently, it very well may be said that as far as business, informal communities helps for globalization and in this manner, specialists should actualize compelling interpersonal organization methodologies so they can draw in individuals from various countries. I have in this way, picked an exploration subject that features the advantages and disadvantages of interpersonal organization in business with the goal that a view can be outlined through which powerful person to person communication system can be executed. I have explore on various companion diaries and discovered that viable person to person communication system helps in checking the contenders progress and help in accomplishing client cooperation alongside strong advertising. In the second task I have arranged a framework for the examination led in a similar research point. I have chosen the strategy for leading a review from the clients. This is known as quantitative research, where the information got from research will be dissected numerically. In addition, so as to include more viability in the exploration result optional sources will likewise be contemplated through which successful information are gathered. These sources are articles, diaries, and government notices so that got information from the study and genuine situation can be contrasted viably with get the exact situation of the exploration point. I have likewise chosen poll strategies so that altered inquiries can be planned dependent on the exploration point. The clients will introduce an exact view on the examination subject. I have chosen the moral thought of genuineness, uprightness, decency, and classification as I have arranged that no exploration respondent will be compelled to change their observation during the examination. Also, All the information are ensured and kept classified by keeping everyones name and individual data unknown. This examination study encourages me in future for leading distinctive research in my scholastic field. In addition, on the off chance that I want to be e investigate researcher in future, this exploration study will help me fundamentally as I am mindful of the determination of fitting writing from pertinent sources, picking of powerful research system and examination procedure to get the ideal research results. Also, in my course this exploration will assist me with attaining my degree so I can show signs of improvement situation in any working environment. I can likewise say that, in the event that I need to be a businessperson, I can execute mechanical progression in the business procedure for better efficiency. Through this exploration I have learnt parcel about upsides and downsides of building up a compelling informal organization and in this manner I can be said that I can find a way to conquer the issue of person to person communication and can concentrate on the constructive part of the execution of the interpersonal organizations. End Along these lines, I can reason that I have chosen this exploration point to show that informal communication can likewise be helpful in business condition instead of in making individual relations with others. Long range interpersonal communication encourages an agent to make the business worldwide by spreading the nearness of the business on the web. I have chosen overview questions with the goal that exact perspective of the buyers can be accomplished whether the nearness of the informal organization helped them to get mindful of the association and their item. Notwithstanding that, I can likewise say that this exploration helped me scholastically as well as will help me in future whether I need to be a businessman it an examination researcher. In future I can likewise direct a similar research in more extensive discernment by looking at two changed countries and their observation on executing innovative headway in business.

Friday, August 21, 2020

A Simple Heart by Gustave Flaubert Study Guide

A Simple Heart by Gustave Flaubert Study Guide â€Å"A Simple Heart† by Gustave Flaubert portrays the life, the expressions of love, and the dreams of a tireless, benevolent hireling named Fã ©licitã ©. This nitty gritty story opens with an outline of Fã ©licit㠩’s working life-a large portion of which has been spent serving a white collar class widow named Madame Aubain, â€Å"who, it must be stated, was not the least demanding of individuals to jump on with† (3). In any case, during her fifty years with Madame Aubain, Fã ©licitã © has demonstrated herself to be a phenomenal servant. As the third-individual storyteller of â€Å"A Simple Heart† states: â€Å"No one could have been progressively tenacious when it came to wheeling and dealing over costs and, with respect to neatness, the flawless condition of her pans was the give up on the various serving maids† (4). Despite the fact that a model worker, Fã ©licitã © needed to suffer hardship and awfulness right off the bat throughout everyday life. She lost her folks at a youthful age and had a couple of fierce managers before she met Madame Aubain. In her adolescent years, Fã ©licitã © likewise hit up a sentiment with a â€Å"fairly well off† youngster named Thã ©odore-possibly to wind up in misery when Thã ©odore deserted her for a more established, wealthier lady (5-7). Not long after this, Fã ©licitã © was employed to take care of Madame Aubain and the two youthful Aubain kids, Paul and Virginie. Fã ©licitã © shaped a progression of profound connections during her fifty years of administration. She got dedicated to Virginie, and firmly followed Virginie’s church exercises: â€Å"She replicated the strict observances of Virginie, fasting when she fasted and going to admission at whatever point she did† (15). She additionally got enamored with her nephew Victor, a mariner whose ventures out â€Å"took him to Morlaix, to Dunkirk and to Brighton and after each outing, he brought back a present for Fã ©licit㠩† (18). However Victor passes on of yellow fever during a journey to Cuba, and the delicate and wiped out Virginie additionally kicks the bucket youthful. The years pass, â€Å"one particularly like another, stamped distinctly by the yearly repeat of the congregation festivals,† until Fã ©licitã © finds another outlet for her â€Å"natural kind-heartedness† (26-28). A meeting aristocrat gives Madame Aubain a parrot-an uproarious, diff icult parrot named Loulou-and Fã ©licitã © wholeheartedly starts taking care of the feathered creature. Fã ©licitã © begins to go hard of hearing and experiences â€Å"imaginary humming clamors in her head† as she becomes more seasoned, yet the parrot is an incredible solace â€Å"almost a child to her; she basically adored him† (31). When Loulou bites the dust, Fã ©licitã © sends him to a taxidermist and is enchanted with the â€Å"quite magnificent† results (33). In any case, the years ahead are desolate; Madame Aubain bites the dust, leaving Fã ©licitã © an annuity and (as a result) the Aubain house, since â€Å"nobody came to lease the house and no one came to purchase it† (37). Fã ©licit㠩’s wellbeing crumbles, however she despite everything keeps educated about strict services. In the blink of an eye before her demise, she contributes the stuffed Loulou to a nearby church show. She bites the dust as a congregation parade is in progress, and in her last minutes imagines â€Å"a tremendous parrot drifting over her head as the sky separat ed to get her† (40). Foundation and Contexts Flaubert’s Inspirations: By his own record, Flaubert was motivated to compose â€Å"A Simple Heart† by his companion and associate, the author George Sand. Sand had encouraged Flaubert to desert his regularly unforgiving and satiric treatment of his characters for a progressively caring method of expounding on torment, and the account of Fã ©licitã © is clearly the consequence of this exertion. Fã ©licitã © herself depended on the Flaubert family’s long-term maidservant Julie. What's more, so as to ace the character of Loulou, Flaubert introduced a stuffed parrot on his composing work area. As he noted during the structure of â€Å"A Simple Heart†, seeing the taxidermy parrot â€Å"is starting to pester me. In any case, I’m keeping him there, to fill my psyche with the possibility of parrothood.† A portion of these sources and inspirations help to clarify the topics of torment and misfortune that are so common in â€Å"A Simple Heart†. The story was started around 1875 and showed up in book structure in 1877. Meanwhile, Flaubert had faced monetary troubles, had looked as Julie was decreased to dazzle mature age, and had lost George Sand (who kicked the bucket in 1875). Flaubert would inevitably write to Sand’s child, depicting the job that Sand had played in the structure of â€Å"A Simple Heart†: â€Å"I had started â€Å"A Simple Heart† in view of her and solely to satisfy her. She passed on when I was in my work.† For Flaubert, the inconvenient loss of Sand had a bigger message of despairing: â€Å"So is it with all our dreams.† Authenticity in the nineteenth Century: Flaubert was by all account not the only major nineteenth century creator to concentrate on basic, typical, and frequently frail characters. Flaubert was the replacement of two French authors Stendhal and Balzac-who exceeded expectations at depicting center and upper-white collar class characters in an unadorned, fiercely fair way. In England, George Eliot delineated persevering yet a long way from-chivalrous ranchers and tradesmen in provincial books, for example, Adam Bede, Silas Marner, and Middlemarch; while Charles Dickens depicted the oppressed, devastated occupants of urban areas and mechanical towns in the books Bleak House and Hard Times. In Russia, the subjects of decision were maybe progressively uncommon: kids, creatures, and psychos were a couple of the characters portrayed by such authors as Gogol, Turgenev, and Tolstoy. Despite the fact that ordinary, contemporary settings were a key component of the nineteenth century pragmatist novel, there were significant pragmatist works-including a few of Flaubert’s-that delineated fascinating areas and bizarre occasions. â€Å"A Simple Heart† itself was distributed in the assortment Three Tales, and Flaubert’s other two stories are totally different: â€Å"The Legend of St. Julien the Hospitaller†, which has large amounts of unusual depiction and recounts to an account of experience, catastrophe, and recovery; and â€Å"Herodias†, which transforms a lavish Middle Eastern setting into a venue for excellent strict discussions. To an enormous degree, Flaubert’s brand of authenticity was put together not with respect to the topic, yet on the utilization of minutely-rendered subtleties, on an air of recorded precision, and on the mental believability of his plots and characters. Those plots and characters could include a b asic worker, an eminent medieval holy person, or nobles from antiquated occasions. Key Topics Flaubert’s Depiction of Fã ©licitã ©: By his own record, Flaubert structured â€Å"A Simple Heart† as â€Å"quite just the story of the dark existence of a poor nation young lady, dedicated yet not given to mysticism† and adopted a completely clear strategy to his material: â€Å"It is not the slightest bit amusing (however you may assume it to be so) yet on the opposite intense and extremely dismal. I need to move my perusers to feel sorry for, I need to cause delicate spirits to sob, being one myself.† Fã ©licitã © is in fact a steadfast worker and a devout lady, and Flaubert keeps a narrative of her reactions to significant misfortunes and dissatisfactions. Be that as it may, it is as yet conceivable to peruse Flaubert’s message as an unexpected analysis on Fã ©licit㠩’s life. Right off the bat, for example, Fã ©licitã © is portrayed in the accompanying terms: â€Å"Her face was slight and her voice was sharp. At twenty-five, individuals accepting her to be as old as forty. After her fiftieth birthday celebration, it got difficult to state what age she was by any stretch of the imagination. She scarcely ever talked, and her upstanding position and intentional developments gave her the presence of a lady made out of wood, driven as though by clockwork† (4-5). Despite the fact that Fã ©licit㠩’s unappealing appearance can acquire a reader’s feel sorry for, there is additionally a bit of dim cleverness to Flaubert’s portrayal of how peculiarly Fã ©licitã © has matured. Flaubert likewise gives a hearty, comic atmosphere to one of the incredible objects of Fã ©licit㠩’s dedication and deference, the parrot Loulou: â€Å"Unfortunately, he had the tedious propensity for biting his roost and he continued culling out hi s quills, dissipating his droppings all over the place and sprinkling the water from his bath† (29). Despite the fact that Flaubert welcomes us to feel sorry for Fã ©licitã ©, he additionally entices us to respect her connections and her qualities as less than ideal, if not ludicrous. Travel, Adventure, Imagination: Even however Fã ©licitã © never voyages excessively far, and despite the fact that Fã ©licit㠩’s information on topography is amazingly restricted, pictures of movement and references to colorful areas figure conspicuously in â€Å"A Simple Heart†. At the point when her nephew Victor is adrift, Fã ©licitã © strikingly envisions his undertakings: â€Å"Prompted by her memory of the photos in the geology book, she envisioned him being eaten by savages, caught by monkeys in a backwoods or biting the dust on some abandoned beach† (20). As she becomes more established, Fã ©licitã © gets interested with Loulou the parrot-who â€Å"came from America†-and designs her room so it looks like â€Å"something somewhere between a house of prayer and a bazaar† (28, 34). Fã ©licitã © is obviously interested by the world past the Aubains’ group of friends, yet she is unequipped for wandering out into it. Indeed, even outings that take her somewhat outside her recognizable settings-her endeavors to see Victor off on his journey (18-19), her excursion to Honfleur (32-33)- frighten her impressively. A Few Discussion Questions 1) How intently does â€Å"A Simple Heart† follow the standards of nineteenth century authenticity? Would you be able to discover any sections or entries that are fantastic examples

Friday, August 7, 2020

New Student Photo Series 2011 Post #20 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

New Student Photo Series 2011 â€" Post #20 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Today we feature more pictures submitted by incoming students. Name: Nicole Margaretten Degree Program: MIA Pinar Del Río Province, Western Cuba.   Two boys were playing hide and seek next to their small, neon blue farmhouse. The stoic oxen and hand painted grave reminded me of The Grapes of Wrath while the giggling children capture the heart of Cuba. A plaza in La Habana Vieja, Old Havana I noticed a small boy pedaling ferociously across the plaza as I stood on the balcony of an artists studio. Quickly jumping behind a white column I waited for the perfect moment. The sky was drizzling over thousands of tiny statues. I had traveled from Tokyo to Kamakura to visit the Little Statues of Jizo. The statues pictured covered a large stone wall while thousands of smaller gray figurines filled the gardens and flowed into the walkways. Many were clothed to stay warm and lovingly surrounded by vibrant flowers and pinwheels. At first appearance the shrine resembles a magical garden, until one learns that Jizo is the patron boddhisatva of travelers and lost children. Each statue was placed by a mother who lost a child to miscarriage or abortion. Name Jaivardhan Singh Degree Program MPA-DP Location An election rally in Madhya Pradesh, India. Description India. the worlds largest democracy. Location Bihar, India.   Description The floods in Bihar which affected over 2.3 million people were one of the worst in Indian history. Here you can see a family which was rendered homeless by the swelling waters of the Kosi river. Location Satpura National Park, Madai, Madhya Pradesh, India.   Description A group of disciplined geese in height order

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

Financial Analysis UK Retail Companies Sainsburys Morrisons - 2200 Words

Financial Analysis of UK Retail Companies: Sainsbury's and Morrisons (Essay Sample) Content: Financial Analysis of UK Retail Companies:Sainsburys and Morrisons[Name][Date][Instructor Name]IntroductionIn order to carry out this research, two retail companies have been used in order to test their viability as a good investment for the future. The companies chosen for this research are Sainsburys and Morrisons which are both listed as equity instruments on the London Stock Exchange. Sainsburys is the second largest chain of supermarkets which is operating within the UK currently. It is responsible for around 17% of UKs supermarket industry. Morrisons on the other hand is the fourth largest chain of supermarket which is operating within the UK area. The reason for choosing this sector is due to the fact that there is an endless possibility of growth in this sector as companies can expand within UK and are even venturing to carry out operations outside UK itself in search for more business.They are applying an efficient model they have developed in the UK and are now expanding outside its borders in order to maximize their own potential further. In the current economic climate, these businesses are seeing greater demand and an expanding market base as they provide products and services which range from needs to luxury goods. In addition to that, due to their efficient logistics system and margins, these companies are able to use volume based marketing in order to increase profitability and minimize waste and cost. Due to unlimited expansion and profit potential, these investments will prove to be profitable for the investor in the near future as well as in the long run.AnalysisPrice PerformanceThe analysis of the last months performance of Sainsburys shows that the price of the share has fallen from 250 reaching a low of 215 before settling at 224 on the 8th of July (Figure 1). The biggest fall takes place after the 23rd of June which corresponded with the Brexit referendum taking place. There was a feeling in the market that UK based compan ies will suffer in line with the British economy which was why the fall was seen in the price of Sainsburys as well. A similar performance was also seen for Morrisons as the stock saw as the price went from 190 dropping to a low of 172.5 after recovering to around 180 by the end of the period (Figure 2). Just like the price of Sainsburys stock saw a fall after the Brexit referendum, a similar trend was seen after the 23rd of June as here was skepticism about the future of the British economy.Figure 1 Price Performance of Sainsburys from 8th June till 8th July 2016 (Source: Yahoo Finance)Figure 2 Price Performance of Morrisons from 8th June till 8th July 2016 (Source: Yahoo Finance)Dividend PerformanceThe dividend history for Sainsburys shows that the company had paid a higher dividend of 13.2p in the financial year of 2014-2015 as compared to the latest year in which 12.10p was paid out (Table 1). The interim dividend and the final dividend paid by the company fell in the recent yea r compared to the past as the company saw a dividend growth of -8.33% and saw a fall in dividend yield from 5.1% to 4.4%. Morrisons saw an even worse performance history based on its dividend payout. The company was able to handout a dividend of 13.65p in the financial year of 2014-2015 which dropped to 5.00p in the recent year (Table 2). Due to the fall in dividend, the company saw a dividend growth of -63.37% while the dividend yield fell from 7.6% to 2.9%.Table 1 Dividend History for Sainsburys for the last two years (Source: Hargreaves Lansdown)Table 2 Dividend History for Morrisons for the last two years (Source: Hargreaves Lansdown)Ratio AnalysisIn order to evaluate the performance of the companies, a ratio analysis has been carried out. The ratio analysis allows the investor to be able to track the performance of the company relative to its past performance and also allows the company to be compared to other companies operating in the industry (Table 3 and 4). The gross profi t margin of Sainsburys has increased from 2012 to 2016 while it has dramatically fallen for Morrisons. This means that Sainsburys has been able to cut its direct costs where Morrisons has seen an increase in its cost structure. The net profit margin for Sainsburys has also stabilized after being negative for 2015 while for Morrisons it has slowly gotten into the negative region. This shows that Morrisons has also been unable to cut down its indirect costs as compared to Sainsburys. The return on capital employed has seen a similar trend for Sainsburys while for Morrisons it has been negative meaning for every pound of capital used, the return is negative for the company.The current and liquid ratio for Sainsburys has improved over the same period while for Morrisons both these ratios have deteriorated. In terms of the industry it can be seen that 0.5 for current ratio and around 0.25 for liquid ratio are the norm in the industry. Sainsburys has still been able to perform better in t erms of its liquidity as compared to Morrisons. In terms of debt, Sainsburys has been able to minimize its dependence on debt by decreasing its gearing ratio while Morrisons has started to take on more debt in order to maximize profit and return. The PE ratio shows that Sainsburys is an undervalued stock as investors can purchase the stock at a multiple of around 11 while Morrisons is overvalued as its multiple is nearly double. Dividend yield shows that Morrisons has been able to give a better return to the investor of around 6% while the return of Sainsburys has fallen over time. Lastly, Earnings per share mirrors the fact that is seen in the profits of the companies where the EPS for Sainsburys went to negative in 2015 before profits improved and the EPS increased. On the other hand, Morrisons has seen a persistent deterioration in its EPS which has been negative for the most recent year.Sainsburys 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Gross Margin % 5.4 5.5 5.8 5.1 6.2 Net Profit Margin % 3. 58 3.38 3.75 -0.3 2.33 Return on Capital Employed 10.19% 9.60% 10.82% 0.57% 7.24% Current Ratio 0.65 0.61 0.64 0.64 0.66 Liquid Ratio 0.33 0.28 0.49 0.48 0.5 Gearing Ratio 36.03% 38.80% 19.86% 26.74% 19.95% PE Ratio 10.78 11.78 9.56 9.81 11.29 Dividend Yield 5.05% 4.52% 5.39% 6.68% 1.46% Earnings Per Share 0.32 0.32 0.36 -0.08 0.23 Table 3 Ratio Analysis for Sainsburys for the last 5 financial years (Source: Financial Statements of Sainsburys)Morrisons 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Gross Margin % 7 6.9 6.7 6.1 4.5 Net Profit Margin % 5.3 5.36 4.85 -1 -4.71 Return on Capital Employed 13.41% 12.08% -1.20% -11.00% -5.07% Current Ratio 0.55 0.57 0.57 0.5 0.5 Liquid Ratio 0.21 0.21 0.2 0.16 0.18 Net Gearing 26.98% 41.43% 59.08% 63.38% 45.69% PE Ratio 10.97 9.23 10.39 16.46 22.46 Dividend Yield 3.94% 4.38% 5.06% 7.33% 6.37% Earnings Per Share GBP 0.23 0.26 0.27 -0.1 -0.33 Table 4 Ratio Analysis for Morrisons for the last 5 financial years (Source: Financial Statements of Morrisons)Economic Con ditionsGoing forward, it can be seen that the recent Brexit referendum will have an impact on the retail sector of UK. As the price performance already shows, with UK choosing to leave the European Union there is a decreased incentive for retail companies to expand into Europe and open further stores in the European region. With increased costs and red tape, it would be difficult to sustain a healthy profit margin for such companies. The next strategy would be to expand into new regions like Asia where there is a potential to increase profitability, however, the cost structure of any such move would be substantially greater and would increase the turnover of the companies without providing an equal increase in profitability. This would mean that going forward, these two companies would need to focus on cost minimization rather than revenue maximization in order to increase their profitability to be considered a viable investment.Risks AssociatedThere are different types of risks whi ch can be related to buying the shares of Sainsburys and Morrisons. One of the biggest risk is operational risk which is related to the operations of the company. Any breakdown or failure of the supply chain of the company can lead to loss for the company which will have to be borne by the shareholder. The company will have to make sure that it is operatin...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Types Of Quantitative Data Collection And Five Types For...

Data Analysis As noted in Table 1, there were four types of quantitative data collection and five types for qualitative data. Quantitative. The quantitative data from the population-sourcing databases was used to define the demographics and subgroups being studied. The PCA performed on the teacher questionnaires resulted in a list of effective teaching factors, which was divided by the subgroup and demographic data, though this list was not included in the study. The PCA results from the student surveys created another list of effective teaching factors, which were viewed as indicators of environment in the school and classroom. This data was then included in the mixed method analysis. The student survey analysis also resulted in the†¦show more content†¦Qualitative. Most of the qualitative data (i.e., observations and interviews) was entered into SPSS and coded using the NVivo software tool. For the interviews, the NVivo tool allowed researchers to perform PCA and identify themes and dimensions which the researchers stated they used for further investigation and analysis. For the observations, the ISTOF and QoT data was reduced using a factor analysis and a confirmatory factor analysis, then the results between the two tools were compared to identify the main factors of effective teaching. The article does not specify how data from the focus groups was captured, analyzed or utilized in the interpretation. Mixed method. The researchers used the combined ISTOF and QoT results to run a correlation analysis with the indicators identified from the student surveys. The article included a table listing the resulting six factors and the correlated indicators. This same table included three other statistical analyses as well, though the article did not explicitly state why these particular analyses were used nor interpret the meaning of these results. The NVivo tool allowed the researchers to combine analyses from the different data sets gathered, while also providing the ability to separate the results by various groupings such as the socioeconomic status of a school, teacher gender,

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

STEM Jobs Opposed to Sports Essay - 508 Words

Does hitting a baseball help the trees grow? Does scoring a goal help fight diseases? No, sports cannot help in cases like these, but STEM can. Kids of today’s generation are dramatically influenced by the idea of making it pro in a sport. This takes away from the ideas of joining a type of STEM job. STEM stands for science, technology, engineering and mathematics. People should start thinking about choosing one of these paths and joining STEM over a chance to go pro. STEM jobs are a lot more available than openings in the sports or entertainment world. People working in a STEM job can earn just the same or even more than those that do sports or that are in movies, and those that are in STEM related jobs help their community and the entire†¦show more content†¦You could become richer as a doctor or many other STEM careers than sports players or actors. The only real upside to becoming a sports star or a movie star, is that fame and glory that could come out of it. Many of those that actually make it to Broadway, Hollywood, or the baseball diamond go big and become really famous. They become known wherever they go, but does this help the world? Will fame help you in the long run, or more importantly, will it help others in the world? STEM jobs can help the environment, people around them, and even the entire world. Doctors help heal the sick and wounded, scientist create cures for viruses and create new technologies, and firefighters fight fires, and plumbers unclog plumbing. All these STEM jobs help people. Does hitting a home run save a life? Does being in a movie help cure cancer? Does singing on stage fight a fire? No, the ones who does this work are the ones that chose a path in STEM. The new generation it completely fixated on fame and fortune in a path, that over 99% will fail. Jobs in the path of science, technology, engineering and mathematics need to be thought about before people devote themselves to trying to make it pro or on stage. STEM jobs are a lot more available than that of openings in the entertainment or sports world. You can earn just as much money following a career in STEM than sports or entertainment, and these types of jobs can help the world. Will you choose to helpShow MoreRelatedWhy Students Should Not Be A College Education Essay1280 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents when they are asked why they went to college. Society has predefined a direction in life for human beings that is believed to be the mantra for success. A student typically goes from high school to a college and further after college takes up a job. It hardly comes as a surprise as to why students fail to attach a reason to pursue a college education, as every student is exp ected to go to college and follow the same direction to be successful in life. The choice of what to do after school is deemedRead MoreDavid and Goliath World Trade Organization Case Study Essay1149 Words   |  5 PagesFall 2010 Prepared by Gary Cooper December 2, 2010 David and Goliath World Trade Organization Case Study Jay Cohen and two friends established an online gaming site on the islands of Antigua and Barbuda; they named the organization World Sports Exchange (WSE). Mr. Cohen was prosecuted by the U.S. government; his conviction resulted in a battle between the U.S. and the two small Caribbean islands of Barbuda and Antigua. The epic battle of David and Goliath was mediated by the World TradeRead MoreAnthropology Is The Study Of Humanity959 Words   |  4 Pagesthe discipline for so long, you would not expect there to be a gap in such a fundamental aspect of human evolution, men as fathers. In Embodying Culture, Tsipy Ivry, writes that, generally, an Israeli man’s involvement in his partner’s pregnancy is stems around medical decisions, such as having an amniocentesis. Noting, â€Å"the very emergence of men in the scene of pregnancy is a sign that a drama is happening or is about to happen.†(2010, p. 260) In Israel doctors do not tell their pregnant patientsRead MoreThe Protest Of The Sunset Strip1894 Words   |  8 Pagesdevelopment and works to preserve the Hollywood Hills area. The non-profit organization released a Justifications for Appeal in August 2016 in order to modify the development to fit the community’s needs. This is often the case where community members are opposed to such large-scale development for fear of major modifications to existing establishments. West Hollywood City councilmembers Lauren Meister and John D’Amico have also advocated against the development. The two councilmembers supported the viewsRead More George bush Essay1691 Words   |  7 PagesBush was a moderate Republican and a supporter of President Dwight David Eisenhower. Senator Bush strongly opposed the partys far right wing, represented in the 1950s by U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin, who led a campaign against Communist subversion in the United States. Bushs mother, Dorothy Walker, the daughter of a Missouri industrialist, encouraged her children to play sports and learn humility and manners. Bush graduated from Phillips Academy at Andover, Massachusetts, in 1942,Read MoreStem Cells And Its Effects On Human Life2914 Words   |  12 PagesDNA, but in recent years, stem cell research has become more of the primary focus in the world of medicine. Scientists see the next ten years as being monumental in the growth of biology, as stem cells continue to amaze them with their potential to save and improve the quality of human life. These cells have the possibility to save millions of people with diseases thought to be incurable. However, there is controversy about the use of certain types of stem cells. Some stem cells are obtained from theRead MoreHonduras And Its Impact On American Culture1582 Words   |  7 Pagespresident. Since leaving office in 1839, many presidents have taken his place. One quite memorable ruler was Manuel Zelaya Rosales, who, after propsing to making constitutional changes that would allow for presidents to serve two consecutive terms opposed to one, w as â€Å"deposed by the national military in a coup backed by the National Congress.† (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Manuel-Zelaya) Rosales was not the only cause for political unrest. In the 1900’s the country faced many problems questioningRead MoreAffirmative Action in a Post-Racial Corporate World1488 Words   |  6 Pages To give one an idea of how severe the suffering is amongst the black community, last month while the white unemployment rate fell to 7.5%, the black unemployment rate remained at 15.8%, exactly where it was at the outset of 2011 (Censky). If the job market for black people is bad, the home front is arguably even more depressing as approximately one in three black children - a full 36 percent of black youth - lives in poverty (its one in five for the general population) (Hing). But wait, it getsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Disneyfication Of Broadway 1416 Words   |  6 Pagesadaptation of musicals from film Margo Lion; an established producer responsible for the stage production of The Wedding Singer (based on the 1998 film), attributes the success of Disney adaptations to â€Å"the significance of brands.† She states that, as opposed to the original ideologies of adaptation which assumed â€Å"that if a story existed in a movie, for example, that people wouldn’ t want to come and see it in musical form,† Disney has proven â€Å"that people actually like to see things they are familiar withRead MoreHow Gender Affects Women s Role1644 Words   |  7 Pagesjournalism s female students (Lipinski, 2014). On the background of the forgoing facts, the newsroom diversity endures being one of the most important topics amongst scholars and professionals in journalism. The importance of diversity in newsrooms stems from the need for divergent journalists who can cover the variety of community s aspects, so the news coverage would be comprehensive, objective, and fair. However, the fact has been that males often prevail in newsrooms. These masculine newsrooms

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Gothic Literature Gothic Writing - 1974 Words

The history of gothic literature is a discussion of how the classic gothic literature has morphed into today’s contemporary gothic literature. From the beginning days of gothic writing one of the main focuses has been on the issues that were relevant in the county or world at the time. Most people think of gothic writings as a scary story of gloom and doom, but there are many aspects that encompass a gothic writing. The true is that there are many elements to a gothic writing. The writer does not need to use all of them at the same time, but to use some of them to make it a gothic writing. As technology and the social atmosphere have evaluated writers have incorporated these elements into their writing. Gothic literature is said to have†¦show more content†¦(Ringel) Mary Snodgrass points out, â€Å"Decades before Sigmund Freud provided a paradigm for the human psyche, echoes of disturbing behaviors forced readers of gothic literature to interpret subtexts of prejudic e, classism, and abnormality in thought and action: in the motivation for James Hogg’s The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner.† (Snodgrass) Many people of authority in America believed that the gothic genre was source of outside evil on the new world. This is supported by Reverend Enos Hitchcock’s Memoirs of the Bloomsgrove Family, in which he â€Å"blames the corruption of young women in the new nation on â€Å"foreign writings and foreign manners† and prays â€Å"May this rising empire cease to import both the one and the other!† (Ringel) The 1800’s rang in a new era of writers and twist on the gothic style. One of the major contributors was Edgar Allan Poe with stories and poetry that still resonates with high schoolers to this day. Works that are still read or at the very least spoken of in high school are stories by Nathaniel Hawthorne and Herman Melville. Noteworthy works byShow MoreRelatedGothic Literature : Gothic Writing1929 Words   |  8 PagesSouthern style gothic literature, which is a smaller genre of Gothic writing as a whole, is particular to the South. This style of literature has similar aspects to Gothic lit. It concentrates on subject matter like afterlife, absurdity, and paranormal while having numerous cryptic, unusual, brutal, and distorted aspects. These aspects are used as tools to explore social issues and reveal the cultural character of the American South (Wikipedia). Authors of Southern Gothic style literature use imperfectRead MoreGothic Literature and the Writings of Edgar Allan Poe Essays850 Words   |  4 PagesThere is one known very influential writing style called Gothic Literature. It is not only considered to involve the horror or gothic element but is combined with romance, superstition, women in distress, omens, portents, vision and supernatural events to name a few (Beesly). The history and beginning of this era is not well known. From a few writers came this writing style that has impacted the world. A famous artists known for this type of writing is a man named Edgar Allan Poe. He wrote many shortRead MoreThe Qualification of Daphne Du Mauriers Rebecca as a Gothic Novel851 Words   |  3 PagesRebecca as a Gothic Novel One of mankind’s most valuable gifts is the ability to feel emotions and be able to react to them in a variety of ways. One of these emotions can be recognized as horror. Horror can be directly related as an immense sensation of fear, anxiety, and despair. Horror is adored by some and abhorred by others. Most importantly, there exist many sources for frightening media and information. One genre of literature that tends to provide horror can be known as Gothic LiteratureRead MoreWhat is meant by the term gothic1187 Words   |  5 Pagesthe term ‘gothic’? How far and in what ways is ‘Frankenstein’ a gothic text? Gothic literature, which is sometimes referred to as Gothic horror, is a genre that links horror and romance into one tale of ‘transgressing the boundaries’. Gothicism was unheard of until the late 1700’s, this movement into a new genre of literature. This was pioneered by the English author Horace Walpole, in his famous fictional book ‘The Castle of Otranto’, or as Walpole alternatively titled it ‘a Gothic story’. HoraceRead MoreGothic Literature : `` Tell Tale Heart `` And `` The Raven ``1698 Words   |  7 Pages2/21/17 Gothic Literature Gothic Literature has been around since the late 17th century, slowly progressing in popularity until the mid 19th century where it had much success demonstrated through Edgar allan Poe. Edgar Allan has a number of common Themes, motifs and structures that make his work easily recognizable and more importantly, fits his stories into the classification of the gothic. Among these elements, they include the theme of death and decay, which is almost always in Gothic fictionRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe And The Cask Of Amontillado1384 Words   |  6 Pagesremarkable literature writer. The Raven, Annabel Lee, and The Cask of Amontillado are just a few of Poe’s work that staples the theme of gothic literature. This essay will allow you to see the gothic elements Edgar Allan Poe uses through his most common poems. Gothic literature has many elements which play into its definition. The actual definition is a style of writing that is characterized by elements of fear, horror, death, and gloom. (19th Century) There are three main types of gothic literature. TheseRead MoreGothic Motifs Of Bram Stoker s Dracula1165 Words   |  5 Pageswritten in the form of Gothic Literature. This novel was written by Bram Stoker in the Victorian Age. A large portion of this piece of writing deals with many famous Gothic motifs. Gothic Literature combines the usual Gothic horror with fiction and Romanticism (Wikipedia). A motif is a distinctive symbol or dominant idea used in literature. So therefore, a Gothic motif is a literary symbol that usually combines fiction with either horror or romance. Bram Stoker’s usage of Gothic motifs not only helpsRead MoreGothic Elements In Gothic Literature1023 Words   |  5 PagesGothic Essay #1 Gothic literature’s roots are in the architecture of the dark ages. The buildings were made to intimidate oncoming enemies, because of this it presents the perfect setting for eerie literature such as the Horace Walpole’s Castle of Otranto. Whilst reading gothic literature fear is to be expected, because the nature of gothic is grim( Hutchins). Fear as we know is an emotion that is triggered by one of these three reactions: physical threats, sources of poison and signs of disease(â€Å"Psychology†)Read MoreThe Characteristics Of American Gothic Literature930 Words   |  4 Pagesattraction? Gothic Literature incorporates many unique characteristics that keeps the reader intrigued. Some examples of the characteristics that may be included in American Gothic are: fright, uncertainty, darkness, and isolation. The evolution of entertainment media has created a new demand for the genre’s darkness and horror. Some questions that will be answered are -- What i s American Gothic and how has the genre been defined? Is the genre still relevant today? What is it about gothic tales thatRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher Literature Analysis826 Words   |  4 Pages Literature can be defined as written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic value. In the short story, â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† written by Edgar Allen Poe, Usher is a senile middle aged man who invites an old friend to his gothic mansion. While arriving the narrator notices mysterious events beginning to happen. Also, in â€Å"House Taken Over† written by Julio Cortazar, siblings find themselves in post WWII Argentina trying to avoid a dangerous entity manifesting

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Brief Note On Internal Communications And Internal...

How to Better Manage Internal Communications Internal communication is an important part of any business. Employees need to have the ability to communicate with one another even when they are not in the same building. This is also something managers will require to ensure they are able to collaborate with their employees and develop the products and services that customers are looking for. However, it is also something that should be carefully monitored and managed in order to create the most powerful internal communications system possible. Here are a few things you can do to accomplish this goal in your business. What is Internal Communications? Internal communication is simply the process a business goes through to allow information disbursement amongst their employees. The specific information being shared could be in regard to specific company related news, policy changes, issues with customers, or a great number of other items. It is believed that internal communications can track its origins back to the late 19th century. During this time, businesses shared information with their employees through publications that were passed from one employee to the next. Naturally, this was an extremely rudimentary way to allow communication to flow through the company. Because of this, other forms of internal communications were quickly developed. Today, much of internal communication takes plays on company intranets and through computers. With these devices, businesses are ableShow MoreRelatedInternal Of An Internal Communication Audit825 Words   |  4 PagesTask 2 2.1Internal corporate communications audit The primary purpose of conducting an internal communication audit is to ensure the corporate communication strategy in the organisation whether the proposed strategy meets the company’s goals. Audit can be processed by observations, analysis and evaluations, interviews, focus groups and surveys of employees and other key stakeholders who support needed to improve the internal communication strategy. Internal communication audit process Channel mappingRead MoreEffective Listening Essay examples1124 Words   |  5 Pagesresolution of problems more likely. Good listeners are prepared to listen, show interest, keep an open mind, listen critically, resist distractions, make notes, ask questions, and summarize what was being said. One of the most important people skill is effective listening. Listening is hard work; it is active not passive. Effective communication begins with learning to listen before speaking. Listening is difficult because people dont work as hard at it as they should. Active listening includesRead MoreManagerial Applications of Information Technology1623 Words   |  7 PagesManagement April 13, 2014 Subject of Course Project: Information Technology Management: Unification of the actual and future information systems used by Incodepf and the new global innovations in technology. Table of Contents 1. Abstract 2. Brief Company background 3. Discussion of business problem(s) 4. High level solution 5. Benefits of solving the problem 6. Business/technical approach 7. Business process changes 8. Technology or business practices used to augment the solution 9.Read MoreProject Manager And The Lead Designer And Lead Engineer1039 Words   |  5 PagesThe client-related risk will be mitigated by implementing an effective communication plan with early client engagement and by drafting a contract that delineates the client’s duties beyond payment. The risks of schedule’s delay and over-budget will be mitigated by minimizing changes of scope, planning a realistic schedule, avoiding communication breakdown, tracking resources and deliverables and enforcing and monitoring the quality gates. The Project Manager and the Lead designer and Lead EngineerRead MoreBusiness Communication Practice at Bat4241 Words   |  17 PagesInternal Communication Practice in British American Tobacco Bangladesh (BATB) 1. Introduction 1. Origin This report is prepared as part of the course requirement of â€Å"C501 Managerial Communication† and is submitted to the instructor of the course Ms. Mahjabeen Ahmad, Professor, Institute of Business Administration, University of Dhaka. 2. Objective The objective of this report is to study the steps, tools, process and the role of internal communication practices in British AmericanRead MorePromotional Activities Coordination Project : Sample Resume1143 Words   |  5 PagesPart B: Promotional activities coordination project Send an email all of the staff that will be involved in the project. Your email must include: – A brief overview of the project and the promotional activities to be undertaken. – A brief summary of the role of TTNQ, the benefits it provides to the region and the importance of the promotional activities in attracting international visitors. – A summary of person’s roles and responsibilities, as well as the action plan that you developed in PartRead MoreMBA semester 1 assignments970 Words   |  4 Pagesaffect group behaviour? Q6. Define the term ‘leadership’. Write a brief note on â€Å"Contingency Theories of Leadership† MB0039 –Business Communication Answers available on www.smuHelp.com Q1. As a speaker you are addressing a group of people. Explain the elements involved in this communication. Q2. What is the importance of Kinesics and Proxemics in communication? Explain with examples. Q3. How does internal business communication affect the organization? Discuss the role of each stakeholder inRead MoreDiscussing Conflict Of Systems Within Healthcare Essay1303 Words   |  6 PagesImportance of Communication in the Workplace According to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the average worker spends approximately 50 percent of his/her time communicating (Higuera, 2016). Communication is more than just conveying ideas and messages. Developing Clear communication skills and methods can help strengthen a company and contribute to the goals within the organization (Higuera, 2016). Due to the arise of organizational challenges, it is vital to have strong communication skills. TheRead MoreAbb Case Analysis908 Words   |  4 PagesABB Power and Productivity for a Better World COMPANY BRIEF ABB (Asea Brown Boveri) was formed in 1988 by the merger of two companies: the Swedish company ASEA and the Brown Boveri of Switzerland to create a global electrical engineering giant. Percy Barnevik (of ASEA) was the chief executive and master mind of the restructuring process that integrated both the companies. * In your opinion, was the organization structure chosen for Asea Brown Boveri by Barnevick appropriate? The OrganisationRead MoreAbb Case Analysis916 Words   |  4 PagesABB Power and Productivity for a Better World COMPANY BRIEF ABB (Asea Brown Boveri) was formed in 1988 by the merger of two companies: the Swedish company ASEA and the Brown Boveri of Switzerland to create a global electrical engineering giant. Percy Barnevik (of ASEA) was the chief executive and master mind of the restructuring process that integrated both the companies. * In your opinion, was the organization structure chosen for Asea Brown Boveri by Barnevick appropriate? The Organisation

St Patricks Free Essays

One of Skrzynecki’s main focuses in ‘St Patrick’s College’ is the disconnections from the environment. The imagery of ‘Our Lady watched with outstretched arms’ conveys a sense on welcoming and inclusion. However, the ‘Lady’ image is ‘overshadowed by clouds’ and this is symbolises the persona’s insecurities and doubts for the institution. We will write a custom essay sample on St Patricks or any similar topic only for you Order Now The persona’s disconnections are further reinforced by the irony of ‘I stuck pine needles into the motto. ’ The motto represents the core values of the school and the persona is desecrating these ideas. This highlights the persona’s disrespect for the school and his lack of immediate adoption of the school’s ideals. Thus, the persona is alienated and a sense of acceptance is not developed within the institution. Through the simile ‘like a foreign tourist’, Skrzynecki portrays the persona’s disaffection for the school. The diction ‘tourist’ suggests that the persona is an outsider and a connection to place has not yet been developed. This idea is further reinforced by the repetition of ‘8 years’ which emphasises the persona’s lack of acceptance. It indicates that his school time has appeared long to him, indicating a lack of interest due to his alienation. The personal pronoun of ‘I’ strengthens the idea of the personas alienation, illustrating his sense of loneliness. Consequently, through the stanza’s tone of disaffection it evokes within the responders empathy for the persona’s dislocation and alienation from the physical environment. The irony of ‘privileged to wear’ represents the impediment of the individual’s progress. The persona is carrying a burden of responsibilities and expectations set by his mum and the school itself. Although he did not feel accepted in the institution he tried to assimilate with the others around him as shown by ‘Could say The Lord’s Prayer In Latin, all in one breath’. This conveys his insincerity in the prayer and that his religious understanding is only superficial. Hence, the persona has no meaningful connection to the process of learning the values and the whole schooling experience. How to cite St Patricks, Papers

Markeying Technology Tiffany & Company †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Markeying Technology Tiffany Company. Answer: Introduction Todays companies start with less effort with the help of modern technology which has made it possible for almost anything to happen (Cowley, 2017). But some companies made it through all the years of transitions (Cowley, 2017). Tiffany and company is one of the companies, having 18 decades of existence with jewellery as the main product. It is a global company dating back from 1837 in New York City, USA Topic All the resources for the Tiffany Co. come from the environment by mining making the company accountable for the effects encountered. Diamond and gemstone jewellery are the significant sources of revenue to Tiffany. The company has gained more respect for initiating essential feelings like love between people. For a new product to sell, sometimes advertisements are done by celebrities depending on their public influence. They use the brands when shooting video footages increasing chances of selling products especially from Tiffany (Ismailova, 2017). For any brand business, there must be a retail platform for exchange. Tiffany has many operational stores; 122 in the US, 72 in the Pacific, 38 in Europe, 56 in Japan, 5 in the UAE and 1 in Russia. This made the company independent raising its profits and net sales. New marketing places like India, Russia and the Arab countries give hope to the improvement of the company in the coming years (Ismailova, 2017). India has the best human resources and favourable conditions developing the economy in the Gem and Jewelry sector. The GDP growth rate for India was 5% by 2014. Indians are among the largest consumers of jewellery because of their culture and traditions. This provides the first opportunity for Tiffany Company. India owns 80% of the worldwide market diamond industry (Ismailova, 2017). Qatar is supposed to be a lucky country with high living standards within two decades according to the Qatar National Vision 2030. It is still working on its national brand that is expected to improve its international relationship regarding adventure, education and sports. For Tiffany to put more targets in its crosshairs, Qatar should make the chance by launching a national brand. The expenses on luxury are high in the country having a GDP of $171.5 billion and a growth rate of 14.2 percent per annum (Ismailova, 2017). Diamonds from Belgium are of the highest value. Tiffanys partnership with the nation has earned it massive profits. Despite having only one store in Belgium, Tiffany gains a lot from the high rate of diamond supply with fewer risks and nearly no competition. Belgium is cautious on the issue of environment since the activities and influences of Tiffany Company (Ismailova, 2017). Conclusion Tiffany Company has a readily available market that has grown ever since based on its reliability and high-quality products (Ismailova, 2017). Many customers trust the company for better goods and services. Its investments in new places indicates progress. Many challenges has made the company stronger in business. References Cowley, M. (2017). Transcending Time: A case-study of Tiffany Co's 'Iconic Marketing Formula' - Emarkable.ie. [online] Emarkable.ie. Available at: https://www.emarkable.ie/2016/12/transcending-time-a-case-study-of-tiffany-co-s-iconic-marketing-formula/ [Accessed 31 Oct. 2017]. Ismailova, K. (2017). Case Study Tiffany amp; Co. [online] Academia.edu. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/12150548/Case_Study_Tiffany_and_Co [Accessed 31 Oct. 2017].

Friday, May 1, 2020

Is an Inspector Calls an example of a well

Is an Inspector Calls an example of a well-made play? Essay Not to have an hour play with months of time in it, not enough detail would be put in and it wouldnt be realistic, set and costumes would have to be changed as things change over time, and you dont always wear the same clothes all these time. An Inspector Calls follows these rules as the whole play is set on one evening. Space is that it should only be set in one scene, that the audience shouldnt have to imagine that you are anywhere else, and it also saves moving the scenery about, having only one place makes it stronger and more realistic. An Inspector calls is all set in the Birling household so this also follows this. Action is that there should only be one story line, An Inspector Calls follows this even though it has little braches off it the all join up along the same storyline. The Denouement is the final of the seven points. In a well-made play it is a time to see how much the characters have changed since the lessons that they have learnt during the play. It has to be plausible ending and not farfetched but let the viewers go home knowing exactly what happened. An Inspector Calls ending does not follow this rule, the ending is not plausible, and on the contrary it makes you think after. The ending to and Inspector calls isnt logical as to get a phone call at the end about a dead girl who drank some disinfectant just after someone had played a trick on them about that has a very small chance of actually happening. Inspector Goole represents the socialist, as Mr. Birling is a big capitalist, I think the Inspector comes round to show him the right way to think. Goole is a symbol for what is right and almost shows up Mr. Birlings views by using a dead girl who killed herself to show it. The ending isnt too far-fetched it is just confusing and also doesnt follow the rules of the denouement. Most of the characters havent learnt anything by the end of the play have not learnt their lessons that they have had through the play. As soon as they find out it wasnt real most of them completely forgot that what they did was wrong. Except Sheila and Eric who still feel great remorse for what they did, and are the only ones who actually learnt something from it. At the very end guilt comes back to all when they hear of another girls death. The audience also feels guilt it the Inspectors speech at the end before he leaves as he teaches that we must look out for other people. In conclusion I feel I cannot actually say it is a well-made play as it does not fill the whole criteria needed, though I find it is a very close call. I think it is almost a category of its own, not quite fitting into any just about because of one little thing wrong. An Inspector Calls show originality and creativity and will still be regarded by many as a very well made play.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

How to Write a Sample Extended Essay Title

How to Write a Sample Extended Essay TitleSample Extended Essay Titles is a great way to keep your writing topics and writing style consistent. They also allow you to get a feel for what kind of a title you should be using. However, the majority of writers have no idea what the right title is. This article discusses some sample extended essay titles that you can use.There are lots of different reasons for writers to choose a specific type of title. One reason would be consistency. Simply, if you stick with one theme throughout your writing then the title will be more consistent. It doesn't matter if it's fiction or non-fiction. When writers get used to one specific writing style, they can become inconsistent.Another reason for using a specific essay title would be in making your title more descriptive. Because your name is the title, you will find that your readers will know what the writing is about and this will make them want to read the rest of the article. In addition, if your n ame is descriptive and creative then your readers will enjoy reading your article.You can see that a sample extended essay title is a great way to get you familiar with what the title of your article should be. By seeing how your title will work on your sample essay then you can begin incorporating the same format in your next essay. Don't think that you can get away with doing something like using your name as your title.If you are creating a title for an essay you must always be consistent with your essay topic. Even if you change up the subject matter you need to stick with your title. That is the only way to make your essay a success.You may ask yourself what would make a sample essay title any different from a full-length essay title. The only difference is that the sample is shorter and more concise. Instead of writing a paragraph of information you can use a paragraph of titles. However, you don't have to use all of your titles in each paragraph. It is recommended that you us e your best three to five titles.It is a good idea to write down several sample essays and then match the sample essay with the sample essay title. You can also print out samples of essay titles so that you can study the style and the format of the sample title. If you match the essay with the sample title, you will have a better idea of what the title should be.Make sure that you always write to the point and that your sample essay remains to the point. It is also important to be honest and to not try to be funny. Using humor can sometimes distract from the essay and could result in the reader forgetting the entire article was meant to be humorous.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl Essays (1795 words)

Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl Essay No one in today's society can even come close to the heartache, torment, anguish, and complete misery suffered by women in slavery. Many women endured this agony their entire lives, there only joy being there children and families, who were torn away from them and sold, never to be seen or heard from again. Thesis In the book, Incidents in the Life of Slave Girl, Linda Brent tells a spectacular story of her twenty years spent in slavery with her master Dr. Flint, and her jealous Mistress. She speaks of her trials and triumphs as well as the harms done to other slaves. She takes you on the inside of slavery and shows you the Hell on Earth slavery really was. She tells you the love and heartbreak she experienced being an unmarried slave mother. At around the age of twenty or so, Linda escapes and ends up in very small garret only nine foot long and seven foot wide. So small she could not even stand up. She lived in this hole with no light, no fresh air, and barely ever moved for almost seven years. She finally escaped and made it to the North where she and her children lived much happier and most of all they lived free. Linda Brent said, Slavery is terrible for men, but is far more terrible for women. She makes a good and true point, for when her life and the life of other slave women is compared to men's, mentally, slavery takes a much larger toll on the suffering of women. Women are responsible for their children, because the children follow the mother and mothers often fill guilty for bringing children into the cruel world of slavery. As Linda Brent expresses, I often prayed for death; but now I didn't want to die, unless my child could die too . . .(Benny) it's clinging fondness was a mixture of love and pain . . . Sometimes I wished that he (Benny) might die in infancy . . .Death is better than slavery. In the book Linda has mixed feelings about her children because she so dearly loves them. She doesn't want them to suffer in slavery as she has so she wishes they would die, but she loves them and she doesn't want to lose them as many slave mothers had. How torn and incapable she must have felt as a slave mother. Linda also speaks of The Slaves New Year's Day, this was the time that slaves everywhere were sold and leased. Many mothers were torn from their husbands and their children. Linda speaks of one woman she witnessed, I saw a mother lead seven children to the auction-block. She knew that some of them would be taken from her; but they took all . . .(The woman screamed) Gone! All gone! Why don't God kill me? Linda explains that things like this happen daily, even hourly. This is only a small piece of the torture it was to be a woman in slavery. Linda's master often made perverted comments to her in which she expressed as to filthy to tell. He began to fill her mind with awful thoughts and words. He often slapped Linda and kicked her around. He was constantly threatening her and her life explaining that he would never sell her and that she would be in their damily as long as he had an heir. When Linda became pregnant with the son of a white man, he became very angry and he constantly reminded her that her baby was to be his property, like a piece of land to be bought. When she had the boy she named Benjamin, he was premature and she became very ill. She refused to let anyone send for a doctor, because the only doctor that could treat her was Dr. Flint. Finally when they thought she would die they sent for her master. He treated her and she refused him as much as possible, but she lived and so did her little Benny, although sometimes she wished he would've died. Almost three years later she had

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Free Essays on Video Game Killers

Video Game Killers In John Leo’s essay â€Å"When Life Imitates Video,† he describes how violent video games affect children’s views on killing. Leo also points out how these types of games desensitize children and make it easier for them to kill. According to John Leo, â€Å"We are now a society in which the chief form of play for millions of youngsters is making large numbers of people die †(360). Millions of children are addicted to playing violent video games. Children know the difference between reality and fantasy; however there are a few unstable children who get a hold of these violent video games. It is the neglected, beaten, picked on and made fun of children who begin to imagine these violent games as more than they really are(360). â€Å"Adolescent feelings of resentment, powerlessness, and revenge poor into the killing games. In these children, the games can become a dress rehearsal for the real thing †(360). Leo cites psychologist David Grossman of Arkansas State University, a retired Army officer, to help support his views on violent video games. â€Å"During World War II only 15 to 20 percent of all American soldiers fired their weapons in battle. Shooting games in which the target is a man-shaped outline, the Army found, made recruits more willing to make killing a reflex action†(360). Leo notes that the United States Marine Corps is using a version of the game Doom as a simulator, and a game played by one of the boys involved in the Littleton, Colorado massacres(360). Dylan Kleybold and Eric Harris also played another game called Postal. The boys laughed and shouted with each kill as if they were sitting at home, on the couch playing one of these morbid video games(359). â€Å"And they ended their spree by shooting themselves in the head, the final scene of the game Postal, and, in fact, the only way to end it†(359). Grossman states â€Å"pilots train on flight simul ators,... Free Essays on Video Game Killers Free Essays on Video Game Killers Video Game Killers In John Leo’s essay â€Å"When Life Imitates Video,† he describes how violent video games affect children’s views on killing. Leo also points out how these types of games desensitize children and make it easier for them to kill. According to John Leo, â€Å"We are now a society in which the chief form of play for millions of youngsters is making large numbers of people die †(360). Millions of children are addicted to playing violent video games. Children know the difference between reality and fantasy; however there are a few unstable children who get a hold of these violent video games. It is the neglected, beaten, picked on and made fun of children who begin to imagine these violent games as more than they really are(360). â€Å"Adolescent feelings of resentment, powerlessness, and revenge poor into the killing games. In these children, the games can become a dress rehearsal for the real thing †(360). Leo cites psychologist David Grossman of Arkansas State University, a retired Army officer, to help support his views on violent video games. â€Å"During World War II only 15 to 20 percent of all American soldiers fired their weapons in battle. Shooting games in which the target is a man-shaped outline, the Army found, made recruits more willing to make killing a reflex action†(360). Leo notes that the United States Marine Corps is using a version of the game Doom as a simulator, and a game played by one of the boys involved in the Littleton, Colorado massacres(360). Dylan Kleybold and Eric Harris also played another game called Postal. The boys laughed and shouted with each kill as if they were sitting at home, on the couch playing one of these morbid video games(359). â€Å"And they ended their spree by shooting themselves in the head, the final scene of the game Postal, and, in fact, the only way to end it†(359). Grossman states â€Å"pilots train on flight simul ators,...

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Globalisation and Fragmentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Globalisation and Fragmentation - Essay Example Nevertheless, certain fundamental questions come to mind regarding globalisation and how it addresses human need in this century. Even more important is the question as to how the world can fair on without the essentials of globalisation. Thomas Friedman in his book â€Å"The world is flat† argues on the account that globalisation is the only panacea to address the conflicts often realised in the world. He highlights the important case of the global supply chains through which goods and services reach people across the world irrespective of the manufacturing places (Friedman 586). It certainly does appear that globalisation has helped solve some of the conflicts that were often realised in the world in the early days. Indeed, the case of China and Taiwan presents a very chilling account of how this interrelatedness can help address conflicts in the world. The problems of this age have made countries across the world to be dependent on one another. As such, no country can effic iently survive on its own devices without support or trade from other countries. Conflicts are known to hinder the process of international relations and trade across the world. No country wants to lag behind as the whole world gets ahead in development through globalisation. It therefore implies that the global supply chains realised in the manufacturing processes and consumption of goods and services across the world. In the same vein, investment is normally a function of the favourable conditions existing in the country. Investment and business activities have made many countries to be friends on technical grounds. Countries that were once enemies like India and Pakistan have become friends courtesy of the relations brought by trade and investment supply chains. Friedman is certainly right in the argument that wars and conflicts can substantially be mitigated in the world through the proper management of globalization. Several cases across the world serve to prove this fundamenta l fact. Many countries have begun to realise the devastating effects of war and how a modern war becomes expensive to fund. In that regard, hitherto sour relations have been transformed into friendship for the benefit of the participating countries. Supply chains across the world have enabled business and production activities to thrive in many places. For instance, globalisation has enabled Dell to produce computers in many parts of the world which are then shipped across all corners of this world. As such, a country that benefits from globalisation might not want to jeopardise such favours merely by engaging in war with another country. Nevertheless, Friedman never fails to mention the devastating effects of globalisation and how the global supply chains can be used to bring terror and suffering to humanity. Terror gangs across the world basically rely on effective supply chains in different parts of the world from which coordination of terror activities takes place. These groups rely on efficient networks which are facilitated by the simplicities created by globalisation and the benefits of modern global systems to successfully manage and cause terror across the world while management and organisation is conducted from a centralized location. In a way, it confirms the very fact that globalisation is a double edged sword. William Duiker seems to oppose the views of Friedman regarding the concept of globalisation.

Monday, February 3, 2020

Cyclical, Frictional and Structural Unemployment Statistics Project

Cyclical, Frictional and Structural Unemployment - Statistics Project Example Fifty percent, 10 percent, 30 percent and 10 percent of the total U.S unemployment accounts for unemployed persons due to layoff, those who have already quit their previous jobs, those reentering the labor force and new entrants to the labor force respectively. According to the Bureau of labor statistics, the number of unemployed persons in the U.S stood at 11.7 million while the unemployment rate stood at 7.6 percent in March 2013. This was a decrease from 7.7 percent in the previous month. In March 2013, the unemployment rate for adult males was 6.9 percent, adult females 7.0 percent and youths 24.2 percent. Categorized according to race, the unemployment rate for whites was 6.7 percent, blacks 13.3 percent, Hispanics 9.2 percent and Asians 5.0 percent.   In the same month, the number of persons unemployed for 27 or more weeks, stood at 4.6 million accounting for 39.6 percent of the unemployed. The labor force participation rate reduced by 0.2 percent while the civilian labor for ce reduced by 496,000. The involuntary part-time workers dropped by 350,000 to 7.6 million in March. They are regarded as involuntary part-time workers because their hours had been cut back or because they were unable to find a full-time job. In the same month, employment in the retail sector declined by 24,000 while employment in the health sector, professional and business services increased by 23,000 and 51,000 jobs respectively.The construction industry added 169,000 jobs. Job decline in clothing and accessories stores stood at 15,000, building material and garden supply stores at 10,000 and electronics and appliance stores 6,000. Some sectors in the government such as Postal Service employment fell by 12,000. Compared to previous months, major industries such as mining, manufacturing, wholesale trade, transportation and warehousing, information, financial activities, state government, and local government recorded dismal changes in employment. Since 1948, to 2013, the average u nemployment rate has been 5.81 percent. The highest unemployment rate was in 1982 hitting a high of 10.8 and the lowest ever was in 1953 hitting a low of 2.50 percent. Unemployment is defined as the fraction of the total people looking for a job to the total labor force. Since the great depression, the U.S has recorded the highest stretch of the  unemployment rate of above 8 percent. The congressional budget office projects that the unemployment rate will remain above 8 percent until 2014.

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Effects of Risperidone in Children with Autism

Effects of Risperidone in Children with Autism   Crystal Branch   ANOVA Article Critique Researchers complied detailed data regarding two groups a sample group and a controlled group of children to study the cognitive effects of risperidone in children with autism and irritable behavior.  Ã‚   The study employed specific measurements designed to determine if children with autism and irritable behavior have an increase of cognitive performance while taking up to 3.5 mg of risperidone.   Recently a few studies have assessed cognitive effects of risperidone in children with severe behavioral disturbance. Gà ¼nther et al. (2006) assessed open-label risperidone in 23 children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and disruptive behavior disorders (DBDs) and in normal controls matched for age and IQ. This was a multi-site investigation that was conducted at five medical centers. After being assessed at the screen visit, participants who met inclusion criteria for the study were then reassessed with clinical instruments at baseline and weekly for the next 8 weeks.  Ã‚   So, researchers decided to conduct a double-blind placebo controlled groups on their attention span, how well their verbal learning skills are, diminished or improved hand/eye coordination, and spatial memory was evaluated.   Each of the areas was measured before, during and after 8 weeks of participation. All changes in performance were compared by repeated measures ANOVA. Will the use of risperidone in doses 0.5 up to 3.5 mg/day researchers want to know the question what the overall effect the drug has the on cognitive performance of children ages of 5-17 years old, diagnosed with autism and that suffer from irritable behavior. The review will show what was used to assess the variables and statistical methods created to decide if the study produced any valid result. The authors want to know answers through research if there are actually any significant effects the drug actually has on cognitive processing abilities in autistic children that also suffer from irritable behavior that uses risperidone. Through research and study, the authors looked for answers to this question and set a hypothesis they created around their research study. The authors implied that the null hypothesis (Ho) is that there would be no difference between placebo and risperidone (Aman, M. G., Hollway, J. A., McDougle, C. J., Scahill, L., Tierney, E., McCracken, J. T., . . . Pose y, D. J. (2008). The alternative hypothesis (Ha) should indicate that there would be a difference between cognitive performance of the sample group vs the controlled group.  Ã‚   A total of 38 children between the ages of 5-17 years of age were a part of the sample group, these children have been diagnosed with autism and severe behavior disturbance. Any participants receiving psychotropic medicines before the study went through a washout for at least 2 weeks prior to randomization (4 weeks for antipsychotics or fluoxetine). Cognitive assessments were done at Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8. Participants were started at either 0.25 or 0.50 mg with gradual adjustments over the first four weeks. Maximum dose for smaller subjects (15-45 kg) was 2.5 mg/day, whereas the maximum dose for larger participants (45 kg.) could be as high as 3.5 mg/day (1). As protocol requires during this period as in any clinical study, the subjects did not receive any form of their usual treatment so the effects of any current treatments are eliminated or assumed to be eliminated from their system for the benefit of this study.   Instead of immediately stopping and starting any new treatment, there will be a 2-4week time period where the treatment from the first drug is washed out of the patients system. Study participants were male and female children or adolescents, ages 5 to 17 years 2 months, with mental ages 18 months who had autism and severe behavioral disturbance. To be enrolled in the study, participants received a score of 18 on the Irritability subscale of the Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) (Aman and Singh 1994). In addition, participants must have been rated with a Clinical Global Impressions-Severity (CGI-S) score of 4 by an experienced clinician (CGI-S; NIMH 1985, Arnold et al. 2000), and according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM-IV) (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) a lifetime diagnosis of autistic disorder. The diagnosis of autism was based on a clinical evaluation that included a DSM-IV interview with a parent and direct observation of the participants. The clinical diagnosis was corroborated by structured interview with one or more parents acting as informants, using the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (Lo rd et al. 1994). This study has several limitations that caution against over-embracing the statistically-significant (and one equivocal) findings. First, given the exploratory nature of this work (there is only one other study of atypical antipsychotics in children with PDDs), we adopted the .05 level for alpha. Had we corrected for multiple comparisons, none of the comparisons would have exceeded alpha. Second, only a minority of our participants were able to perform these tasks. This resulted in (a) small sample sizes and (b) the observation that the testable group had a higher IQ and was older than the untestable group. Despite these obvious limitations, the findings are noteworthy for several reasons. First, autistic disorder is often coupled with a substantial cognitive disability.   Secondly, the significant diversification, indicated by partial eta squared, indicates substantial gains in adaptive skills if upheld by future studies. Next, it is noteworthy to point out that data assembled from various sites under double-blind conditions, which may help to dismiss any individual examiner effects. Finally, the mechanism of any improvement is unknown.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Mahmut Sait

Mahmut Sait Arslan 04 January 2013 The Role Of Religion in A Secular Society According to secularization theory, as societies become more modernized and rationalized, religion will gradually lose it’s authority in social life and governance(Norris & Inglehart, 2004, p. 4). Modernization did â€Å"undermined† lots of accepted beliefs(Holloway, 2011, para. 7). But, by contrast with secularization thesis, there is no significant diminution in people’s religious demands(Kuru, 2011, p. 4). Appearently, not all modernized societies call themselves as â€Å"secular† and not every secular state can completely ignore religion.In this work, I’m going to inspect secular societies and question how religion can take part in their governance, concerning American, French and Turkish examples. Historically, American’s and French have seperated the church and state for different reasons. The establishment of secular state in America was a result of a compromi se between rationalists and evangelists. These groups have agreed on the secular state for different reasons. Thomas Jefferson, one of the America’s Founding Fathers, had foreseen that the secular state would lead to the â€Å"freedom and triumph of the reason†.Oppositely, a famous Evangelist, Isaac Backus had believed that secular state would provide the spread of the religion(Kuru, 2011, p. 84). Because in America’s early years, none of the Protestant churches could provide the majority that is necessary to be legitimized as the official church. So, as the second best choice, they accepted the state to be secular(Kuru, 2011, p. 86). The secularization of the France is rooted in the ideas of Enlightenment. Philosophers of Enlightenment was trying to replace dogmatic values with rational and humanistic ones(Wikipedia, 2009).After the French Revolution, with the abolition of monarchy, the close relation between the French State and Catholic Church finished. Accor ding to Tocqueville, Christianity was the object of aggression not as a religion but as a political establishment. This was because of the cooperation between the monarch and the Church before the revolution(Kuru, 2011, p. 142). The different reasons led to different results in these countries. From the beginning of the 19th century, evangelists have strenghtened the socio-cultural hegomony of the Protestant college. Casanova, 1994, p. 137) Christianism was, in public sense, accepted as semiofficial religion of the U. S. It was also, accepted as a part of the state’s civil law(Kuru, 2011, p. 88). Even Supreme Court of U. S have acknowledged the U. S nation as a Christian nation(Kuru, 2011, p. 91). In this period, state was not neutral against all religions, but neutral amongst Protestant sects. Up till now, there has been ideological conflicts between rationalists and conservative people about the religion. There have been exclusivist and compromiser interpretations of the se cularism.But generally, it hadn’t been understood as hostility against religion. In America, churches are relieved from state’s effect, wheras in France the state is relieved from the Church’s effect. A radical interpretation of secularism which advocates the seperation of not just state and church, but of all kind of values like moral and human values, is hegemonic in France. In other words, eliminating the religion from public life and confining it with the soul of human. Some people even exceed it to create a â€Å"religion of humanity†(Holloway, 2008, para. 12).But, there have been lots of significant deviations from the ideology because of Catholic roots of French public and opposing ideological attempts. French government could easily ignore the religious demands of minorities like Muslims and Jewish. But they pay much attention to the demands of Catholics who form the majority. At the end of the first quarter of the 20th century, Turkey had to quot e the Swiss Civil Law because when they tried to make their own law, commission members couldn’t liberate themselves from their religious beliefs(Oguzman & Barlas, 2012, p. 27).But even when quoting they had to make some modifications according to Turkish culture. This was made in the name of being secular and neutral against all beliefs. Putting the history aside, I want to examine the impact of religious law in secular societies’ law system. Human made laws are inspired by lots of different sources like ethics, religion, philosophy, convenances, other law systems etc. These rules have some commonalities because they’re all aimed to establish the ideal society. Concerning this, secular legislatives should concern every law system and utilize them.For example, marriage is, in religious world, concerned as a religious practice. For secular people this mean nothing. But, if we take human nature into the account, inexistence of the institution of marriage could be a threat to the mental and physical health of the progenies(Oktem & Turkbag, 1999, p. 209). So, the legislatives may foresee a religious institution like marriage as necessary for secular reasons. The implementation of the secular law in Turkey has caused many problems because there were some rules which were opposite to the belief and perception of majority of the public like prohibiting headscarves.Ordering a believer not to do what they believe is like ordering somebody to jump off a cliff. Because they’re sure that they will be rewarded or punished according to their loyalty to their beliefs. The secularization thesis promise to be neutral against all religions. But applicating the inhibition of a religious obligation to all members of the society equally, is like prohibiting to sleep under the arch of a bridge for both rich and poor people equally(Kuru, 2011, p. 108). The acceptance of secularism as being neutral, and religiousity as differantiality makes secularists mor e advantagous.To eliminate unequality, chaos and tension states should pay more attention on public demands and trends. Compared to French and Turkish history, there were less religious related slaughters in American history. Without renouncing secularism, Americans could identify themselves as religious. They used secularism not as a tool to restrict and transform the public, but to ensure the freedom of different groups within the society. To be able to equal aginst every belief, each belief system should be approached equally.Like Islam or Christianity, secular people should be concerned as believers, believers of secularism. References Age of Enlightenment. (2009). In  Wikipedia. Retrieved january 4, 2013, from en. wikipedia. org Casanova, J. (1994). Public Religions in the Modern World. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Holloway, D. , (2008). The Secular State and The Oxford Union. Retrieved January 4, 2013, from http://www. church. org. uk/resources/csdetail. asp? cs date=01/02/2008 –(2011). A Judge, Secularism, Pluralism and Fundamentalism.Retrieved January 04, 2013, from http://www. church. org. uk/resources/csdetail. asp? csdate=01/03/2011 Kuru, A. (2011). Pasif ve D? slay? c? Laiklik: ABD, Fransa ve Turkiye. Istanbul: Istanbul Bilgi Universitesi Yay? nlar?. Norris, P. & Inglehart, R. (2004). Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide. New York: Cambridge University Press. Oguzman, M. K. & Barlas, N. (2012). Medeni Hukuk. Istanbul: Vedat Kitapc? l? k. Oktem, N. & Turkbag, A. U. , (1999). Felsefe, Sosyoloji, Hukuk ve Devlet. Istanbul: Der Yay? nlar?.